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James F. Byrnes was an American statesman who served as a U.S. Congressman, Senator, Supreme Court Justice, Secretary of State, and Governor of South Carolina. Born in 1882, Byrnes rose through the political ranks, known for his pragmatism and diplomatic skills. He played pivotal roles in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II and in the post-war period. Byrnes was a key architect of the Marshall Plan and the United Nations. He passed away in 1972, leaving behind a legacy of service and statesmanship.