John Steinbeck (1902-1968) was a renowned American author known for his vivid portrayals of the struggles faced by the working class during the Great Depression. Born in Salinas, California, Steinbeck drew inspiration from the realities he observed around him. His novel "The Grapes of Wrath" won the Pulitzer Prize and captured the hardships of migrant farm workers. Other notable works include "Of Mice and Men" and "East of Eden." Steinbeck's writing style and themes continue to resonate with readers worldwide, earning him a lasting legacy in American literature.