Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and conductor born in 1811. He is considered one of the greatest piano virtuosos in history and a key figure in the development of Romantic music. Liszt's innovative compositions, including symphonic poems and his Hungarian Rhapsodies, revolutionized the piano repertoire. He was known for his charismatic performances and showmanship on stage. Later in life, Liszt turned to conducting and teaching, influencing a new generation of musicians. He passed away in 1886, leaving a lasting impact on the world of classical music.