Jair Bolsonaro, born on March 21, 1955, is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who has served as the 38th President of Brazil since January 1, 2019. Bolsonaro began his political career as a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Brazilian Congress in 1991 and later became known for his controversial and right-wing views on social, economic, and environmental issues. He is a proponent of conservative policies and has been criticized for his remarks on various topics. Bolsonaro's presidency has been marked by significant changes in Brazil's economic and social policies.