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Frances Perkins (1880-1965) was a pioneering American politician and the first woman to serve as a member of the U.S. Cabinet. She was appointed as Secretary of Labor by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 and played a crucial role in shaping New Deal policies during the Great Depression. Perkins was a passionate advocate for workers' rights, leading efforts to establish Social Security and enact labor reforms such as minimum wage and maximum hours laws. Her dedication to social justice and progressive ideals left a lasting impact on American society.