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Gwendolyn Brooks was a prominent American poet born in 1917 in Topeka, Kansas. She became the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for her poetry collection "Annie Allen" in 1950. Brooks was known for her insightful and powerful exploration of urban black life, social injustice, and racial discrimination. Her work often blended traditional forms with modernist experimentation, showcasing her unique voice and perspective. Throughout her career, Brooks received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to literature and was a trailblazer for future generations of African American poets. She passed away in 2000, leaving behind a lasting legacy of groundbreaking poetry.