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Maya Angelou (1928–2014) was an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. Born Marguerite Annie Johnson, she overcame a challenging childhood to become a voice for African Americans and women. Angelou's acclaimed autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," brought her international fame. She also wrote poetry, essays, and plays, and received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Angelou's powerful words continue to inspire and resonate with readers around the world.