Hieronymus Bosch, born Jheronimus van Aken in the late 15th century in the Netherlands, was a renowned Dutch painter known for his intricate and fantastical works. His art often featured bizarre creatures, religious symbolism, and surreal landscapes. Bosch's most famous works include "The Garden of Earthly Delights" and "The Last Judgment." He was a highly influential artist and is considered one of the pioneers of the Northern Renaissance. Bosch's mysterious and symbolic imagery continues to captivate art lovers and scholars to this day.