Auguste Rodin was a renowned French sculptor known for his innovative and expressive works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1840, he initially struggled to gain recognition but later became celebrated for his masterpieces such as "The Thinker" and "The Kiss." Rodin's realistic approach to portraying human emotions and movement revolutionized the art world. His sculptures often depicted deep human emotions and inner turmoil. Rodin's impact on the art world is enduring, and he is considered one of the greatest sculptors in history.