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Mark Rothko was a renowned American abstract expressionist painter born in 1903 in Latvia. Known for his large-scale color field paintings, Rothko's work is characterized by its use of simple geometric shapes and vibrant, emotive colors. He emigrated to the United States as a child and studied art in New York City. Rothko's work evolved over the years from surrealist and mythic themes to his signature style of layered rectangles of color. He sought to evoke an emotional response from viewers through his use of color and form. Rothko's art is celebrated for its spiritual depth and intense emotional impact. He passed away in 1970, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of abstract art.