J.K. Rowling, born Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965, is a British author best known for creating the beloved Harry Potter series. Before achieving worldwide fame, she faced struggles as a single mother on welfare. Rowling found inspiration for the magical world of Harry Potter while on a delayed train from Manchester to London. The success of her books turned her into a literary sensation, earning her numerous awards and accolades. Rowling's philanthropy work and advocacy for children's welfare and literacy have made her a respected figure beyond the realm of literature.