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Harriet Tubman, born into slavery in 1822 in Maryland, USA, escaped in 1849 and became a prominent abolitionist and political activist. Known as the "Moses of her people," she led hundreds of slaves to freedom using the Underground Railroad network of safe houses. Tubman also worked as a Union spy during the Civil War and advocated for women's suffrage. Her bravery, resilience, and commitment to equality have made her a revered figure in American history.