Oscar Wilde was a renowned Irish playwright, novelist, and poet born in 1854 in Dublin. Known for his wit, flamboyant style, and sharp social commentary, he became one of the most famous literary figures of the late 19th century. Wilde's works include "The Picture of Dorian Gray," "The Importance of Being Earnest," and numerous other plays, poems, and essays. His life was marked by scandal and controversy, culminating in a highly publicized trial and imprisonment for his homosexuality. Despite these challenges, Wilde's legacy lives on as a symbol of creativity, individualism, and artistic expression.