Anton Chekhov was a renowned Russian playwright and short story writer born in 1860. He is hailed as one of the greatest writers of the 19th century, known for his realistic portrayal of human nature and emotions. Chekhov's works, such as "The Seagull," "Uncle Vanya," and "The Cherry Orchard," revolutionized the theatrical world with their emphasis on subtext and complex characters. Aside from his literary contributions, Chekhov was also a trained physician, showing his deep understanding of human psychology in his writing. His legacy continues to influence writers and audiences worldwide, solidifying his place in the literary canon.