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Abraham Lincoln, born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Kentucky, was the 16th president of the United States. Known for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation, he is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. Lincoln's humble beginnings, self-education, and strong moral compass shaped his presidency. His Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural Address are iconic speeches that reflect his dedication to preserving the Union and advocating for equality. Lincoln was tragically assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, but his legacy as a unifier and emancipator lives on.