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Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869 in India, was a pivotal figure in the country's fight for independence from British colonial rule. He advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of protest and led numerous campaigns for social reforms and equality. Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha inspired millions around the world. His activism and leadership played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947. Gandhi's legacy as a symbol of peace, justice, and equality continues to resonate globally.