Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in 1869, was a prominent leader in India's independence movement against British colonial rule. Known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi advocated for civil rights and social justice through peaceful protests, fasting, and civil disobedience. His teachings inspired millions worldwide and he became a symbol of the power of nonviolent protest. Gandhi's efforts led to India gaining independence in 1947. He was assassinated in 1948, but his legacy as a champion of freedom and equality lives on.