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Gary Becker (1930-2014) was an influential economist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work in the field of human capital and economic behavior. Born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Becker received his PhD from the University of Chicago and went on to teach at Columbia University and the University of Chicago. He developed the concept of "human capital" to explain how individuals' skills and knowledge impact their economic outcomes. Becker's research also explored topics like discrimination, crime, and household decision-making. His work had a lasting impact on the field of economics and earned him the Nobel Prize in 1992. Becker's prolific career included numerous publications and honors, solidifying his legacy as one of the most influential economists of the 20th century.