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Jack Kilby was an American electrical engineer and inventor known for his groundbreaking work in the field of integrated circuits. Born in 1923 in Missouri, Kilby's invention of the first integrated circuit in 1958 revolutionized the electronics industry, leading to the development of smaller, more powerful electronic devices. His work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000. Kilby's contributions have had a lasting impact on technology and paved the way for the modern era of computing and telecommunications.