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George Washington Carver was an influential African American scientist and inventor known for his work in agricultural research. Born into slavery in 1864, he rose to prominence as a botanist and educator. Carver's research on crop rotation and soil conservation helped revolutionize farming practices in the southern United States. He promoted the cultivation of alternative crops like peanuts and sweet potatoes, advocating for sustainability and economic independence for farmers. Carver also developed hundreds of products using peanuts, including dyes, plastics, and food products. His legacy as a trailblazer in agricultural science and as a champion for black education and empowerment continues to inspire generations.