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King Richard the Lionheart, born on September 8, 1157, was the King of England from 1189 to 1199. A renowned military leader and warrior, he participated in the Third Crusade, fighting against Saladin in the Holy Land. Despite his absence from England for most of his reign, he remains a celebrated figure in English history for his chivalry and military prowess. His nickname, "Lionheart," symbolizes his bravery and valor on the battlefield. King Richard died on April 6, 1199, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest medieval kings of England.