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Franz Kafka was a renowned Czech-born German-speaking writer, known for his existential and surrealist works. Born on July 3, 1883, in Prague, Kafka's literary legacy includes iconic works such as "The Metamorphosis" and "The Trial." Kafka's writing explored themes of alienation, absurdity, and bureaucracy, reflecting his own inner struggles. Despite his short life (he passed away in 1924 at the age of 40), Kafka's influence on modern literature is profound, inspiring generations of writers and thinkers.