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Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist known for being a pioneer of abstract art. He studied law and economics before pursuing a career in art. Kandinsky believed in the spiritual power of art and sought to evoke emotions through his use of color and form. His art evolved from early representational works to vibrant abstract compositions. He was a leading figure in the Bauhaus movement and taught at the Bauhaus School of Art and Design in Germany. Kandinsky's innovative approach to art continues to influence artists worldwide.