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Henri Matisse was a renowned French artist known for his revolutionary contributions to modern art in the early 20th century. Born on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France, Matisse originally studied law but later pursued a career in art, studying at prestigious academies in Paris. He is considered a leading figure in the Fauvism movement, known for his bold use of color and fluid, expressive style. Matisse's work encompassed painting, sculpture, and collage, and he is celebrated for his innovative techniques and vibrant compositions. Throughout his career, Matisse continued to evolve artistically, creating timeless masterpieces that continue to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide. Henri Matisse passed away on November 3, 1954, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.