Billy Hughes, born William Morris Hughes in 1862, was an Australian politician who served as Prime Minister of Australia for a record term from 1915 to 1923. He was a key figure in shaping Australia's nationhood during World War I, advocating for conscription and playing a pivotal role in the Paris Peace Conference. Known for his fiery personality and strong leadership, Hughes was a controversial but influential leader in Australian politics. His legacy is marked by his contributions to shaping modern Australia and his role in establishing the country's presence on the international stage.