John Gorton was an Australian politician who served as the 19th Prime Minister of Australia. Born in 1911, he grew up in Melbourne and later studied law at Oxford University. Gorton served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II before entering politics. He was elected to the Australian Senate in 1950 and later held various ministerial positions. In 1968, he became Prime Minister after the retirement of Harold Holt. Gorton's time in office was marked by significant social and economic reforms, including the introduction of universal healthcare. He resigned as Prime Minister in 1971 but continued to serve in the Senate until his retirement in 1975. John Gorton is remembered as a dedicated leader who made lasting contributions to Australian society.