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John Curtin was a prominent Australian politician who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 until his death in 1945. Born in 1885 in Victoria, Curtin rose through the ranks of the Australian Labor Party, advocating for workers' rights and social reforms. He became Prime Minister during World War II and played a crucial role in strengthening Australia's relationship with the Allies, particularly the United States. Curtin's leadership and determination were instrumental in guiding Australia through the challenges of the war. He passed away in office in 1945, leaving a lasting legacy as a respected and dedicated leader.