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Confucius, also known as Kong Qui or Kong Fuzi, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu, in present-day Shandong Province, China. He is renowned for his teachings emphasizing ethics, morality, and social harmony. Confucius founded Confucianism, a philosophy that deeply influenced Chinese culture and politics. His principles on familial relationships, proper conduct, and virtuous leadership have had a lasting impact on Chinese society. Confucius' collection of sayings and teachings, compiled in the "Analects," continue to be studied and revered worldwide.