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Benjamin Franklin was a polymath and founding father of the United States. Born in 1706, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Franklin is known for his experiments with electricity, his invention of the lightning rod, and his contributions to the field of meteorology. He also founded the first public lending library in America and the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin's wit and wisdom are immortalized in his famous "Poor Richard's Almanack." He passed away in 1790, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of the most influential figures in American history.