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Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004) was a pioneering French photographer widely regarded as the father of modern photojournalism. His work captured significant moments in 20th-century history with an unparalleled sense of composition and timing. He co-founded the renowned Magnum Photos agency in 1947 and traveled the world, documenting events such as the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and the independence movements in India and Indonesia. Cartier-Bresson's iconic photographs continue to influence generations of photographers worldwide.