Robert Fulton, born on November 14, 1765, was a renowned American inventor and engineer best known for developing the first commercially successful steamboat, the Clermont, in 1807. Prior to this monumental achievement, Fulton worked as a painter and engineer in Europe, gaining experience and knowledge that would later contribute to his success in steam navigation. His invention revolutionized transportation and trade, making it faster and more efficient. Fulton's legacy as a pioneer of steam power continues to be celebrated in the history of technology and transportation.