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John Bardeen was a renowned American physicist and electrical engineer, born on May 23, 1908. He is best known for his groundbreaking work in the field of condensed matter physics, particularly for his co-invention of the transistor and theory of superconductivity. Bardeen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, first in 1956 for the invention of the transistor with William Shockley and Walter Brattain, and then again in 1972 for his theory of superconductivity. His contributions revolutionized the field of electronics and opened the door to numerous technological advancements. Bardeen's legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of scientists and engineers.