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Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, was a prominent civil rights activist and Muslim minister. He rose to prominence as a key figure in the Nation of Islam, advocating for black empowerment and self-defense against racism. Malcolm X later broke away from the Nation of Islam, undergoing a spiritual transformation and embracing orthodox Islam. He continued his activism, advocating for racial equality and human rights until his assassination on February 21, 1965. Malcolm X's powerful speeches and writings continue to inspire generations in the fight for justice and equality.