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Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little in 1925, was a prominent civil rights activist and leader in the African American community. He rose to fame as a member of the Nation of Islam, advocating for black empowerment and self-defense. Over time, Malcolm X became disillusioned with the Nation of Islam's teachings and eventually formed his own organization, Muslim Mosque, Inc. He continued to fight for civil rights and social justice until his assassination in 1965. Malcolm X is remembered for his powerful speeches, unwavering commitment to the black community, and his enduring legacy as a civil rights icon.