William Jennings Bryan was a prominent American politician and orator who rose to fame in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1860 in Illinois, Bryan became known for his impassioned speeches advocating for populism, free silver, and progressive causes. He served as a Congressman and three-time Democratic presidential candidate, known for his "Cross of Gold" speech in 1896. Bryan also served as Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson. He was a fervent supporter of Prohibition and campaigned for social justice and anti-imperialism. Bryan was a key figure in the populist movement and left a lasting impact on American politics.