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Anwar Sadat was the third President of Egypt, serving from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. He played a crucial role in shaping modern Egypt's political landscape and foreign policy, most notably through his efforts to normalize relations with Israel, leading to the historic Camp David Accords in 1978. Sadat was known for his charismatic leadership style and bold decision-making. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978 for his efforts towards peace in the Middle East.