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Linus Pauling was a renowned American chemist, biochemist, and peace activist, born on February 28, 1901. He made significant contributions to the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. Pauling's work on the nature of the chemical bond revolutionized the understanding of chemical reactions. He was also a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament and a vocal critic of nuclear weapons testing. Pauling's legacy continues to inspire future generations in the realms of science and peace activism. He passed away on August 19, 1994.