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Desmond Mpilo Tutu is a renowned South African Anglican bishop and social rights activist. Born on October 7, 1931, in Klerksdorp, South Africa, Tutu dedicated his life to fighting against apartheid in his country. He became the first black Archbishop of Cape Town and Bishop of Johannesburg. Tutu's advocacy for nonviolent protests and reconciliation earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984. Known for his charismatic leadership and moral authority, Tutu played a pivotal role in the transition to democracy in South Africa.