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Desmond Tutu, born on October 7, 1931, is a South African social rights activist and retired Anglican bishop. He gained international recognition for his anti-apartheid activism and efforts towards reconciliation in South Africa. Tutu was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his non-violent struggle against apartheid. He played a key role in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission post-apartheid and continues to be a prominent voice for human rights and social justice worldwide. His work has inspired millions and left a lasting impact on global efforts for peace and equality.