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Shimon Peres was an Israeli statesman who served as the 9th President of Israel, as well as Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. Born in 1923, Peres played a key role in establishing and developing Israel's defense and security capabilities. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994 for his efforts in negotiating the Oslo Accords, which aimed to bring peace between Israel and Palestine. Peres was known for his dedication to peace and innovation, and he continued to be a prominent figure in Israeli politics until his passing in 2016.